The Ancient Town of Dali (大理古城), also known as Yucheng (榆城), is located at the foot of the picturesque Cangshan Mountain, approximately 13 kilometers from Dali’s Xiaguan. The history of Dali Ancient Town can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, but the structures we see today were established in the 15th year of the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1382). Dali is recognized as one of the first historical and cultural cities in China.
A unique feature of Dali is the local custom of cultivating flowers and plants in courtyards, regardless of the residents’ wealth, which has led to the saying, “every household has flowing water, and every family raises flowers.”
The layout of Dali Ancient Town retains a chessboard-like grid structure from the Ming and Qing dynasties, known for its nine streets and eighteen alleys. A main street runs from south to north, while numerous narrow streets and alleys intersect from west to east. The town features a uniform style of gray tiled roofs, with distinctive ancient buildings including Bai ethnic residences, workshops, shops, temples, and churches, all of which together narrate the rustic charm and tranquility of Dali.
Travel Information about Dali Ancient Town
Tickets and Opening Hours
Tickets: Entry to the Ancient Town is free; the ticket for the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple is 75 yuan (including round-trip electric car service within the scenic area).
Opening Hours: The Ancient Town is open all day, while the Three Pagodas operate from 8:00 AM to 7:30 PM.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Dali Ancient Town is from March to August. Many Bai ethnic festivals and events occur during this period, particularly in March and April, such as the March Street Festival on the 15th day of the lunar calendar. Visiting during these months allows you to immerse yourself in rich ethnic culture.
Access to the Scenic Area
Location: Dali Ancient Town is located at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, about 13 kilometers from the downtown area of Dali City (Xiaoguan).
Transportation:
- From Dali Airport, you can take an airport shuttle bus directly to the Ancient Town or take a taxi.
- From Dali High-Speed Railway Station, you can take the airport shuttle bus, the Three Pagodas special line, or Bus No. 8 to reach the Ancient Town.
- From the downtown area of Dali City (Xiaoguan), you can take Bus No. 4 or No. 8, which takes approximately 40 minutes to arrive at Dali Ancient Town.
Attraction Ratings
- Cultural Significance: ★★★★★
- Unique Features: ★★★
- Leisure: ★★★★
- Beauty: ★★★★
- Romantic: ★★★★
- Excitement: ★★
Highlights of Dali Ancient Town
Foreigner Street (洋人街)
Foreigner Street is a charming alley stretching over 300 meters, located on Huguo Road in Dali Ancient Town. In 1984, Dali was designated as an open city, leading to a surge of foreign backpackers who transformed this area into a hub for travelers. As a result, numerous shops catering specifically to foreign tourists sprang up, earning the street the nickname “Foreigner Street.”
Though relatively short, Foreigner Street is a bustling segment of Dali Ancient Town, filled with a variety of bars and uniquely styled establishments that showcase the street’s vibrant character. At night, the street comes alive with a delightful blend of liveliness and tranquility, offering an elegant ambiance wrapped in a beautiful veil. The colorful lights along the street create a warm and inviting atmosphere that is both enchanting and comfortable, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.
March Street (三月街)
March Street, located to the west of Dali Ancient Town, is renowned as the venue for Yunnan’s famous March Street Ethnic Arts Festival. During the festival, merchants and locals from far and wide, even from neighboring counties, gather to participate in trade. The market offers a vast array of goods, ranging from medicinal herbs and food to furniture and livestock, making it the largest trading hub in western Yunnan.
In contemporary times, the March Street festival not only focuses on material exchanges but also features ethnic performances, sports activities, and more. A highlight of the event is the horse racing competition, where riders from various ethnic groups gather at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, galloping towards Erhai Lake in a breathtaking display.
Legend of March Street
According to local legend, a young Bai fisherman named Ashan lived by the shores of Erhai Lake in Yunnan. Each night, he would fish by the lake, playing his sanxian (a traditional three-stringed instrument) and singing fishing songs. One night, his enchanting voice reached the Dragon Palace, where it caught the attention of the Dragon King’s youngest daughter, Axiang. She descended to the boat and married Ashan.
The 15th day of the third lunar month was a market day in the Moon Palace, and Axiang transformed into a small yellow dragon to carry Ashan to the Moon Palace, where they enjoyed a festive gathering under the large green tree with Chang’e and Wu Gang. After returning to his village, they shared the story of their Moon Palace market experience, inspiring the villagers to emulate this tradition. They planted three large green trees at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and set up stalls around them, inviting people from surrounding areas to come and trade every year on the 15th day of the third lunar month.
Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺三塔)
Located approximately one kilometer northwest of Dali Ancient Town, the renowned Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are a significant cultural landmark. Historically, Chongsheng Temple served as the royal temple of the ancient Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. The three pagodas within the temple complex are iconic symbols of Dali. Notably, nine kings from the Dali Kingdom once abdicated their thrones to become monks, leading to the temple being referred to as the “Buddhist Capital.”
The entire Chongsheng Temple complex is built against the mountains, facing east. It stretches about four kilometers from the Three Pagodas up to the Wanghailou (Overlooking the Sea Pavilion). From the Wanghailou, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire temple complex. The Three Pagodas are situated against the majestic backdrop of Cangshan Mountain to the west and the beautiful Erhai Lake to the east. Together, they form a harmonious and grand scene, showcasing a rich, ancient ethnic style.
For those wishing to capture stunning photographs of the Three Pagodas, the best vantage point is at the nearby Three Pagoda Reflection Park, just a few dozen meters from the pagodas. This location offers a perfect spot to photograph the pagodas reflected in the water, creating a picturesque view.
Wuhua Tower (五华楼)
Wuhua Tower is a landmark structure in Dali Ancient Town, prominently situated in the bustling central area along Fuxing Road. The building features a unique four-pavilion design, surrounded by flowing water, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. The current Wuhua Tower was rebuilt in 1998 and stands over 20 meters tall, comprising four levels: a base on the first floor and three floors of the main structure above, all showcasing exquisite architectural details.
The three upper floors are adorned with intricately carved wooden lattice doors and floral windows, exemplifying exceptional craftsmanship that delights visitors. The roof features traditional green tiles and wooden beams, with eaves that elegantly curl upwards, creating a stunning visual reminiscent of a phoenix spreading its wings. This design reflects both ancient solemnity and graceful beauty.
Every evening, a film titled “Five Flowers” (五朵金花), set against the backdrop of Dali, is screened near Wuhua Tower, providing a delightful experience for visitors who can enjoy the movie free of charge.
Visitor Guide for Dali Ancient Town
Transportation within the Scenic Area
Dali Ancient Town is relatively small, making it easy to explore on foot or by bike. You can rent bicycles at various rental shops, particularly along Bo’ai Road, where you’ll find numerous options. Rental prices typically range from 10 to 30 RMB per day. Before renting, it’s advisable to check the condition of the bike to ensure a smooth ride.
If you prefer a leisurely pace, walking around the ancient town is also a delightful experience. Strolling through the charming streets allows you to fully appreciate the unique architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful scenery that Dali has to offer.
Accommodation in Dali Ancient Town
Dali Ancient Town offers a wide range of accommodations, from family-run guesthouses to boutique hotels, catering to various preferences and budgets. The area around Yangren Street, opposite the Ancient Town Post Office, is particularly popular, providing a safe and pleasant environment.
Recommended Accommodations:
- Shuiyunjian Youth Hostel (水云间青年旅馆)
A charming courtyard that blends traditional and modern styles, with most rooms featuring large floor-to-ceiling windows. The second-floor rooms and an eight-person dorm with skylights offer excellent natural light. An outdoor swimming pool adds to the appeal. Due to its name, the hostel often attracts foreign visitors and artistic individuals.
Location: 44 Wenxian Road, outside the South Gate of the Ancient Town. - Chunxiaqiudong Youth Hostel (春夏秋冬青年放舍)
Conveniently located, this hostel features a lovely courtyard with water views that enhance the ambiance. It offers plenty of beds, and the standard rooms are simply and stylishly decorated.
Location: Intersection of People’s Road and Bo’ai Road, 26 Renmin Road. - Dali Wangxue Gucheng Art Garden Inn (大理网雪故城艺术花园客栈)
Located on Yuer Road in the middle of the Ancient Town, this inn features a blend of Eastern and Western design, with a Mediterranean touch and unique Moroccan elements. Hand-painted murals and imported decor add to its distinctive charm.
Location: 384 Yuer Road. - Shuiyun Yi He (水云驿核)
Situated on Bo’ai Road, this hostel has a loft-style courtyard that offers a quiet atmosphere. Guests can enjoy tea and conversations at the small tables in the garden.
Location: 50 Caiyuan, Bo’ai Road. - Jiexin Yun She (洁心云舍)
One of the oldest youth hostels in the area, it features a spacious courtyard shaded by trees, providing a comfortable and welcoming environment for guests.
Booking Tips
- It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons like the Golden Week, when prices can triple.
- For long stays, consider smaller guesthouses in less busy areas, which can offer monthly rates starting at 400-500 RMB for a standard room (excluding peak seasons). Renting a room in a local resident’s home can be even more affordable, starting from 200-300 RMB per month.
Dali is a place that grows more enchanting the longer you stay, making it a perfect destination for both short visits and extended stays.
Dali Cuisine
Dali is renowned for its unique local delicacies, including Ersis (a type of rice noodle) and Roasted Milk Fan. Here are some of the best places and dishes to try while in Dali Ancient Town:
Recommended Restaurants:
- Cang Er Chun (苍洱春): Located on People’s Road, this restaurant is an excellent spot for sampling local snacks. The dishes are well-prepared and very affordable.
- Taibailou (太白楼): Situated on Foreigners’ Street (Huguo Road), this restaurant is famous for its Bai ethnic specialty dishes, including the renowned Three Courses of Tea and Tibetan Butter Tea, attracting many international visitors.
- Meizi Jing Restaurant (梅子井酒家): Known for its Clay Pot Fish, this local dish is made with tender chicken slices, mushrooms, and fish from Erhai Lake, simmered with over ten ingredients. A single pot is enough for 3-4 people, and the flavor is delightful. Address: 130 People’s Road, Dali Ancient Town
- Yang Ji Milk Fan (杨记乳扇): This restaurant specializes in Milk Fan, a dairy product shaped like a fan. It comes in milky white or yellow varieties and is both nutritious and delicious. It can be served fresh or pan-fried and has a long shelf life. Address: Fuxing Road, Dali Ancient Town
- Yiheng Restaurant (益恒饭店): Try their Papaya Chicken, made from young chicken pieces stir-fried with hot oil, then boiled with shredded papaya until tender and flavorful. Address: 117 People’s Road, Dali Ancient Town
- Cang Er Chun (苍洱春): A great option for various dishes, including the Papaya Chicken mentioned above. Address: 84 People’s Road, Dali Ancient Town
Signature Dishes:
- Three Courses of Tea: A traditional Bai ethnic tea ceremony that features three distinct flavors—bitter, sweet, and lingering aftertaste—making it famous both locally and internationally.
- Clay Pot Fish: A classic Dali dish, slow-cooked with local fish and a variety of fresh ingredients, perfect for sharing.
- Milk Fan: A beloved snack among locals, high in nutrition, and can be enjoyed in multiple ways.
- Zhou Diao Mei (周雕梅): A traditional Bai specialty, these carved plums have a sweet and sour flavor and are often exchanged as gifts, particularly during family visits.
- Cold Chicken Rice Noodles: A refreshing dish made with cold rice noodles topped with shredded chicken and flavored with walnut sauce, perfect for hot days.
Nighttime Dining Experience: There’s a food street along Fuxing Road that comes alive at night. It’s a delightful choice for an evening stroll, with the aroma of various dishes enticing visitors to explore the local flavors.
Shopping in Dali Ancient Town
In Dali Ancient Town, Huguo Road is a must-visit destination, featuring a concentration of ethnic textiles, handicrafts, and specialties from Yunnan and Tibet. Numerous antique shops often surprise tourists with unexpected finds.
You can also purchase marble crafts made from natural Dali marble, including stationery, flower pots, vases, and lighting fixtures. It is recommended to visit the marble distribution area near the North Gate of the ancient town or the area near the Three Pagodas for the best selections.
Handcrafted items such as Bai batik and tie-dye crafts are readily available in various shops throughout the ancient town, particularly in the upper section of Foreigners’ Street, where you can find several good stores.
Additionally, the Dali Dengchuan milk fan is quite famous, as is the unique mushroom-shaped Duyun tea, which retains its flavor for a long time and has a distinctive aroma. These can be found in local shops and markets.
You can also explore local farmers’ markets, where you can find a wide range of handicrafts, snacks, and fresh produce, providing a vibrant atmosphere and an authentic shopping experience.