Cuihu Lake (Green Lake) in Kunming is more than just a scenic park—it’s the soul of the city. As Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once said, “Without Cuihu Lake, Kunming would no longer be Kunming.” Often used as a stopover destination, many travelers overlook the treasures hidden around the lake. But if you have a half or full day, this city walk around Cuihu Park offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and nature. From memorials and old residences to bookshops and universities, this guide will help you make the most of your time exploring the heart of Kunming.
Route Overview
Starting at Wuyi Road Metro Station (五一路地铁站), the walk takes you through Jingsheng Street (景星街), past historical sites like the Nie Er Former Residence (聂耳故居) and the Victory Memorial Hall (抗战胜利纪念堂), before reaching the beautiful Cuihu Park (翠湖公园). Other highlights include the renowned Yunnan University (云南大学), the former site of National Southwest Associated University (国立西南联合大学旧址), and the peaceful Yuantong Zen Temple (圆通禅寺). Here’s a breakdown of the must-see spots along this cultural walk.
Landmarks along the Route
1. Nie Er Former Residence (聂耳故居)
Start your journey at Wuyi Road Metro Station (五一路地铁站) and head to the nearby Jingsheng Flower and Bird Market (景星花鸟市场). Tucked away in the market area is the former residence of Nie Er, the composer of China’s national anthem. This small yet significant spot offers insight into the life of one of China’s most famous musicians. The surrounding market adds a lively touch to your walk with its vibrant stalls selling flowers, birds, and local crafts.
2. Dongfang Bookstore (东方书店)
Next, make your way to Dongfang Bookstore on Wenming Road (文明路). Opened in 1926, this bookstore became a favorite spot for students during the time of National Southwest Associated University (西南联大时期). Prominent literary figures like Lin Huiyin (林徽因), Wen Yiduo (闻一多), and Wang Zengqi (汪曾祺) frequented the shop. Rebuilt in 2018, the bookstore still holds its historical charm and is worth a visit for book lovers and history enthusiasts.
3. Victory Memorial Hall (抗战胜利纪念堂)
Directly opposite the Flower and Bird Market is the Victory Memorial Hall, one of Kunming’s key landmarks. Designed by the same architect who created the city’s famous “Wine Cup Tower” (酒杯楼), this hall commemorates the victory of the Chinese forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War. While modest in size, it holds deep significance and offers a poignant glimpse into Kunming’s role in the war.
4. Wine Cup Tower (转角楼)
Locally referred to as the “Wine Cup Tower” (酒杯楼), this photogenic corner building attracts many visitors eager to capture its unique architecture. The tower has become a popular spot for photography enthusiasts, with its quirky shape and historical appeal.
5. Kunming Confucius Temple (昆明文庙)
A short walk from the Wine Cup Tower brings you to Kunming’s Confucius Temple, which has a history spanning over 300 years. Although many of the structures were restored in later years, the temple still exudes an ancient atmosphere. It’s a peaceful stop on your walk and offers a chance to reflect on the city’s rich cultural heritage.
6. Cuihu Park (翠湖公园)
After leaving the Confucius Temple, continue your walk for about 10 minutes to reach Cuihu Park (Green Lake). Located in the old city center, this park was once the private garden of Wu Sangui (吴三桂), a famous general from the Ming dynasty. Today, it’s a lively city park where locals jog, practice tai chi, or feed the migratory red-beaked seagulls (红嘴鸥) that visit from November to March. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the lake or rent a boat for a peaceful ride on the water.
7. Huang Gongdong Street (黄公东街)
For those seeking a picture-perfect spot, Huang Gongdong Street, with its vibrant yellow (now red) walls, is ideal. This colorful street has become a social media hotspot, drawing photographers and tourists alike. Capture the contrasting hues as you explore the charming old buildings that line the street.
8. Zhu De Former Residence (朱德旧居)
In 1909, at the age of 23, Zhu De (朱德), one of China’s most famous military leaders, enrolled at Yunnan Military Academy (云南陆军讲武堂), beginning his lifelong connection with Yunnan. His former residence is a well-preserved historical site that provides a glimpse into the life of this key figure in Chinese history.
9. Yuantong Zen Temple (圆通禅寺)
Continue to Yuantong Zen Temple, one of Kunming’s oldest and largest Buddhist temples, founded over 1,200 years ago during the Nanzhao Dynasty. This serene temple, with its intricate architecture and tranquil surroundings, offers a spiritual retreat from the busy city. It’s an ideal spot to pause, reflect, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
10. Yunnan University (云南大学)
Located just next to Cuihu Park, Yunnan University’s Donglu Campus (东陆校区) is one of China’s most prestigious educational institutions. The historic campus is beautifully designed, and you’ll need to make an appointment in advance (via WeChat) to explore the grounds. Be sure to check out the famous 95 steps leading up to the entrance, symbolizing the ascent of a dragon (飞龙在天).
11. National Southwest Associated University Site (国立西南联合大学旧址)
Situated within Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学), the site of National Southwest Associated University played a crucial role in Chinese education during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The university was known for educating many prominent scholars during this period. A visit to the memorial museum here (appointment required) is highly recommended if time permits.
12. Wenlin Street (文林街)
Finish your walk with a stroll along Wenlin Street, a vibrant and artsy area filled with cafes, bookstores, and small shops. It’s the perfect place to sit down, relax, and grab a coffee after your day of exploring. With its bohemian vibe, Wenlin Street offers a fitting end to your cultural journey around Cuihu Lake.